Cashmere Industry Development Analysis Report
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Our country is not only a country with large cashmere resources, but also a large production country (production capacity accounts for about 60% of the total). It is a large exporter of cashmere products and has an absolute monopoly in the international market. Advantages in raw materials, labor costs and product quantity and scale make my country’s cashmere products quite competitive in the national market. The current cashmere output is about 20,000 tons. China produces about 1.8 tons, accounting for more than 80% of the total output, and exports more than 3,000 tons of plush cashmere annually, accounting for about 60% of the cashmere trade volume.
1. Introduction to cashmere products
Cashmere, referred to as cashmere, is a layer of dense and rich velvet that grows between the roots and the cortex of goats to resist the severe cold. It has the characteristics of slenderness, strong elasticity, softness and warmth. From a range perspective, cashmere goats are mainly distributed in alpine and semi-desert areas between 35-55 degrees north latitude and 5-120 degrees east longitude. The reason why cashmere is so valuable is not only due to its rarity in production (only accounting for 0.2% of total animal fiber production), but more importantly, its excellent quality and characteristics. In transactions, the price is determined by the gram, and it is called “soft gold”. About 70% of cashmere in the world is produced in China, and its quality is also superior to other countries.
Cashmere products have excellent properties such as soft texture, soft luster, lightness and warmth, comfort and elasticity, and health care functions. Cashmere products are mainly used to support spinning yarns, fabrics, cashmere sweaters, etc. Since cashmere products are high-end luxury goods, they are generally sold in Europe. Countries and regions such as China, the United States, and Japan have large consumer markets. Therefore, my country’s main export market for cashmere products has been relatively stable.
2. Current status of cashmere industry
my country is not only a country with large cashmere resources, but also a large production country (production capacity accounts for about 60% of the total). It is a large exporter of cashmere products and has an absolute monopoly in the international market. Advantages in raw materials, labor costs and product quantity and scale make my country’s cashmere products quite competitive in the national market. The current cashmere output is about 20,000 tons. China produces about 1.8 tons, accounting for more than 80% of the total output, and exports more than 3,000 tons of plush cashmere annually, accounting for about 60% of the cashmere trade volume.
At present, my country’s cashmere product categories have progressed from plush to cashmere yarn and cashmere sweaters, from knitted products to woven products and circular knitting disposable garments; the product structure has extended from woolen and pure spinning to worsted and multi-blended chemical fibers Fabrics; product technology content is gradually improving, and cashmere products are transforming into high-count worsted and light-weight all-season work wear. The application scope of cashmere products has been further broadened, the technical content has been continuously improved, product grades have been steadily improved, and foreign exchange earnings from product exports have increased year by year. While my country has the advantage of cashmere resources, it has gradually formed unique industrial advantages.
Due to the resource advantages of cashmere production, in addition to most of the domestically produced cashmere being finished in China, the 3,000 tons of cashmere imported from Mongolia and other countries every year are also finished in China. At present, 93% of all cashmere raw materials are concentrated in China, which is mainly exported to more than 40 countries and regions such as Japan, the United States, Italy, and France, accounting for 80% of exports. According to statistics, Chinese cashmere and its products. Compared with previous years, the proportion of raw cashmere imports has decreased, while the export of cashmere products has increased.
The cashmere industry is one of the industries in which my country has comparative advantages in the world. It has development advantages such as raw material advantages, geographical advantages, human capital advantages, and government policy advantages in other countries and regions. Various economic sectors and scales coexist, and the distribution of production locations and brand areas of enterprises have also undergone tremendous changes. After decades of progress, China now has more than 2,600 cashmere finishing companies, and has formed several major cashmere finishing bases such as Ordos in Inner Mongolia, Qinghe in Hebei, and Lingwu and Tongxin in Ningxia. The output of finished cashmere accounts for 80% of the country’s total. above.
3. Progress Trend
(1) Deep finishing and finished product
Since China has canceled the export tax rebate for plush-free cashmere and the international cashmere finishing industry has moved to China, the export situation of China’s cashmere products, especially finished garments, is widely optimistic. The production and supply of cashmere will be positioned in the finished product, which must It will reduce the export of plush-free semi-finished products and increase the export of cashmere products. In recent years, the gross profit margin of cashmere exports has been only 7-9 percentage points. Reducing the cost of increasing the export tax rebate rate will directly flatten the gross profit margin of cashmere exports. Therefore, the price increase of cashmere products is an inevitable trend.
(2) Upscale and branding
With the advent of economicization and the integration of the international cashmere products market, people’s income levels continue to increase, the proportion of consumers who pay attention to the quality of life increases, the pursuit of health and quality values and the integration with international urban fashion clothing culture make consumers more interested in The demand for cashmere products has become higher both in quantity and quality. Cashmere products are expensive and typical fabric products, which are deeply loved by consumers at home and abroad. Therefore, consumers are more pursuing the personalization, comfort, branding and fashion of cashmere products. In order to meet the consumption needs of consumers, cashmere finishing companies and their products must quickly promote all-round industrial upgrading and realize the realization of cashmere products.To develop in the direction of fashion, elegance, brand and quality, improve the competitiveness, popularity and market share of cashmere products in the international market, so that China’s cashmere industry will continue to expand.
(3) Integration of animal husbandry, industry and trade
In the past few years, major cashmere finishing companies in my country have actively built cashmere production bases in grassland and pastoral areas, carried out joint animal husbandry, industry and trade, and built a community of interests between companies and farmers and herdsmen. This new cashmere industrialization model uses the cashmere industry chain as a link, linking the development strategies of cashmere finishing companies with the vital interests of farmers and herdsmen. Cashmere finishing companies invest a lot of money in cashmere production bases and animal husbandry production, and farmers and herdsmen provide high-quality cashmere to finishing companies, thus forming a virtuous cycle industrial pattern and achieving a win-win situation for industry, agriculture (animal husbandry). Therefore, realizing the cashmere industrialization model of “enterprise + base + herdsmen”, giving full play to the role of cashmere production bases, and achieving coordinated progress in the cashmere breeding industry and finishing industry is an inevitable choice for the future development of the cashmere industry.
(4) Comprehensive capability competition has gradually become the mainstream of competition
As the technological level of the industry gradually improves, a group of companies with high-level, mature technology and large-scale production have grown in competition. They can produce more and more types of high-end products, and product differentiation has gradually emerged. Advantageous enterprises in the industry rely on technological advantages, scale advantages, quality advantages, variety advantages, and brand advantages to obtain profits higher than the industry average. At the same time, more and more companies have realized that product quality and customer reputation are the foundation for the company’s continued development. Therefore, they have attached great importance to brand and service construction, strengthened product quality management, and followed the road of competition that relies on comprehensive capabilities to win.
(5) Pay attention to technology research and development
To gain a competitive advantage, an enterprise must have the production capacity and quality control capabilities for high-quality products, and this is guaranteed by technology and production processes. Therefore, companies in the industry usually focus on improving production processes, automation and improving production quality as their main research and development directions.
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