Industrial agglomeration reshapes development advantages, and model innovation highlights cluster highlights
During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period, the textile industry cluster developed Innovation, continuous progress, and active exploration of strategic adjustment, transformation and upgrading have achieved remarkable results and have become a strong support for the sustainable and stable development of my country’s textile industry.
Cluster economy reflects scale effect
Data from the China Textile and Apparel Federation shows that as of the end of 2015, there were a total of 206 textile industry clusters that had established pilot relationships with the China Textile and Apparel Federation, distributed in 21 provinces and autonomous regions across the country, with the Yangtze River The delta, Pearl River Delta, Hercynian region and Bohai Rim region are the main ones, and the five coastal provinces such as Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian and Shandong are concentrated, and these five provinces account for more than 3/4. Most of the textile and apparel industry characteristic towns that have established pilot relationships are based on counties and towns, which is a typical location feature of the development of my country’s textile and apparel industry clusters.
According to the analysis of effective sample data of 65 textile industry clusters by China Textile Federation, in 2015, the main business income of my country’s textile industry clusters increased by 2.2% year-on-year, and the total profit increased by 6.6%. The value of goods increased by 4.5%, and the number of employees increased by 0.8%. It can be seen that the cluster economy, which accounts for about 40% of the country’s total textile economy, plays an important role in promoting the healthy development of the industry and maintaining the smooth operation of the industry.
In addition, according to statistics from China Textile Federation, in 2015, my country’s textile industry cluster areas achieved a total industrial output value of 3.984223 billion yuan, of which 3.118179 billion yuan was for enterprises above designated size; the cumulative main business income was achieved 3,798.317 billion yuan, of which 2,989.164 billion yuan were for enterprises above designated size; the total profit realized was 221.014 billion yuan, of which 169.850 billion yuan was for enterprises above designated size. In 2015, the main business income of enterprises above designated size in the cluster accounted for 42.27% of that of enterprises above designated size in the national textile industry, and their profits accounted for 44%. By the end of 2015, there were 10 industrial cluster pilot areas with annual main business income exceeding 100 billion yuan, and 4 professional markets with annual sales exceeding 100 billion yuan.
It can be seen that cluster economy has become an important supporting force for the transformation and upgrading of my country’s textile industry and the construction of a powerful country.
Model innovation highlights cluster highlights
Entering the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan”, the supply-side structural reform proposed by the central government has clarified the direction and tasks for the future development of the textile industry cluster. Facing the environment where my country’s national economic development has entered the “new normal”, my country’s textile industry clusters have also shown diversified development characteristics and operational highlights.
Continue to explore new models of innovative cluster development. For example, the Puyuan sweater cluster has realized the development of sweater industry cluster products from seasonal to four-season on the basis of consolidating the sweater industry chain. ; Dieshiqiao Home Textile Cluster cultivates new growth points for international trade and comprehensively promotes the transformation of the market and traditional industries; Zhangjiagang City adheres to the development concept of “high-tech traditional industries and high-end traditional products” and insists on creating “famous, high-quality and unique” The road to product brand development; Shengze Town strengthens the leadership of scientific and technological innovation, uses intelligent transformation as a breakthrough, promotes the textile industry to upgrade to connotative development, and upgrades to energy-saving, environmentally friendly, green, low-carbon, and sustainable development.
To improve the industrial chain and professional market supporting facilities, for example, Shaoxing Keqiao Textile Cluster has established an upstream PTA, polyester, chemical fiber raw materials, midstream weaving, dyeing and finishing, downstream clothing, There is a complete industrial chain and market production and marketing system in the home textile and light textile markets; Fujian Shishi has made up for the gap between supply and demand of clothing accessories and improved the supporting industry chain by establishing a fabric market.
Actively build regional brand influence, such as Haining Leather, Shengze Silk Chemical Fiber, Datang Socks, Shengzhou Tie, Maqiao Warp Knitting, Xiqiao Fabric, Dalang Sweater, Regional brands such as Chaozhou dress, Shaxi casual wear, Shishi casual wear, Junan jeans, Jiaxiang gloves, Foshan children’s wear, Xingcheng swimwear and other regional brands have expanded their influence in the industry; Humen casual wear, Yiwu seamless weaving, Maqiao warp knitting, and Datang socks Industry clusters such as Yanbu underwear and Lingwu fine cashmere have performed outstandingly in the work of “creating a nationally renowned brand demonstration area”.
Actively promote technological progress and industrial upgrading. For example, the Shengze Industrial Cluster carries out equipment transformation around technology, informatization, intelligence and greening; Changle City actively implements “machine exchange” “, the employment level dropped from 58 to 36 people; Dalang Town promoted machinery manufacturing and production.With the development of development, creative design and other related industries, cluster labor productivity has increased significantly.
Actively promote the “Internet +” strategy and deepen the integration of informatization and informatization. For example, Haining actively implements “e-commerce market exchange” to effectively promote the positive interaction between e-commerce and leather fashion industry; Jingzhou Cenhe The town explores “Internet + baby and children’s clothing” as a new way to support the real economy and achieves both quality and efficiency improvement; Xingcheng City takes the e-commerce trading platform as the core to form a large-scale and powerful online swimwear industry belt; Shaoxing Keqiao Town builds 5 e-commerce stores In the agglomeration area, the “Ten Thousands of E-commerce” training program was launched to promote the integrated development of the physical market and the online textile city.
The last step is to actively carry out the construction of cluster public service platforms. For example, the Humen Town Government teamed up with a number of strategic partners to jointly invest 150 million yuan to build the “Humen Garment Industry Collaborative Innovation Center”; Shaoxing Keqiao Logistics Center has formed a huge logistics service network reaching 179 large and medium-sized cities across the country, becoming a highly competitive “inland direct customs clearance” in the Yangtze River Delta region; Changle City continues to innovate financial services and establish government-bank cooperation and bank-enterprise cooperation. and other multi-level financial service systems to solve corporate capital turnover problems.
Transformation and upgrading have become key tasks
Under the background of economic development and the general environment of information technology upgrade, industrial upgrade, consumption upgrade, circulation upgrade and urban upgrade, my country’s textile and garment industry clusters are also facing a series of new challenge. These include: challenges brought by economicization and regional production fragmentation; challenges brought by consumption upgrading and market changes; challenges brought by the industrial cluster development model; challenges brought by cluster development path dependence and policy dependence.
During the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan” period, the textile industry cluster has gradually focused on promoting industrial transformation and upgrading, giving full play to the leading role of innovation, in-depth implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, and Innovation is at the core of the overall development of the cluster economy, and supply-side structural reform has been comprehensively promoted, forming a modern industrial cluster with coordinated development of large and medium-sized enterprises, close connection between production, supply and marketing, and efficient integration of intelligent manufacturing and modern logistics.
Regarding the transformation and upgrading of industrial clusters, Xia Lingmin, vice president of the China Textile and Apparel Industry Federation, said that the following key points must be grasped: strengthening investment in innovation, promoting the diffusion and application of common technologies in small and medium-sized enterprises, Solve the bottleneck problem of common technologies in clusters, promote the establishment of industry-university-research cooperation mechanisms, explore the establishment of scientific and technological innovation bases, etc., to create a superior development environment for improving the innovation capabilities of industrial clusters; strengthen the construction of talents at different levels, and promote the continuous improvement of innovation capabilities within the cluster, Strengthen the training foundation for applied skills talents; implement regional brand strategy and standard construction projects, encourage enterprises to jointly formulate standards and participate in the research and formulation of industry standards, and organize enterprises to participate in the formulation of product safety and energy efficiency standards around the needs of quality improvement and consumer safety assurance ; Strengthen the construction of public service platforms, give full play to the public resource support role of public service platforms, and create a good development environment for clusters; promote the development of core products and process upgrades of enterprises, drive industrial clusters to enhance their value platforms, and continuously upgrade towards both ends of the value chain ; Adhere to the path of green development, accelerate the application of energy-saving equipment and energy-saving technology in all aspects, build green factories, create a green supply chain, comprehensively improve the level of green manufacturing, and create a full life cycle low-carbon green textile industry chain; scientific planning guidance, improve The competitive advantages of industrial clusters, clarify preferential measures in terms of funds, land, talents, etc., the selection of industries within the cluster, the future direction of industrial structure development, sound plans for infrastructure and supporting facilities within the cluster, and phased goals for cluster development, etc.; strengthen Social responsibility, strengthen and innovate the value concept of social responsibility, strengthen sharing, interaction and communication with stakeholders, improve the transparency of social responsibility in the industry, share responsibilities and results, and promote the improvement of the social responsibility level of cluster enterprises.
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