How to identify various clothing fabrics

How to identify various clothing fabrics

How to identify various clothing fabrics? Clothing is composed of three elements: style, color and material. Material is the basic element. Clothing materials refer to all materials that make up clothing, which can be divided into clothing fabrics and clothing accessories. Here, I mainly introduce to you some knowledge about clothing fabrics.

1. The concept of clothing fabric: refers to the material that embodies the main characteristics of clothing.

2. Commonly used clothing fabrics

1) Cotton fabric: refers to fabrics woven with cotton yarn or cotton and cotton-type chemical fiber blended yarn. It has good breathability, good moisture absorption, and is comfortable to wear. It is a popular fabric with strong practicality. It can be divided into two categories: pure cotton products and cotton blends.

2) Linen fabrics: Pure linen fabrics woven from linen fibers and fabrics blended or interwoven with linen and other fibers are collectively called linen fabrics. The common characteristics of linen fabrics are hard and tough texture, rough and stiff, cool and comfortable, and good hygroscopicity. They are ideal summer clothing fabrics. Linen fabrics can be divided into two categories: pure spinning and blended spinning.

3) Silk fabric: It is a high-end variety of textiles. Mainly refers to fabrics made of mulberry silk, tussah silk, rayon, and synthetic fiber filaments as the main raw materials. It has the advantages of being thin, light, soft, smooth, elegant, gorgeous and comfortable.

4) Wool fabric: It is a fabric made of wool, rabbit hair, camel hair and wool-type chemical fiber as the main raw materials. Wool is generally used as the main raw material. It is a high-end clothing fabric all year round. , has the advantages of good elasticity, anti-wrinkle, crispness, wear resistance, strong warmth retention, comfortable and beautiful, pure color, etc., and is very popular among consumers.

5) Chemical fiber fabrics: Chemical fiber fabrics are loved by people for their high fastness, good elasticity, crispness, wear resistance and washability, and easy storage and collection. Pure fiber fabric is a fabric woven from pure chemical fiber. Its properties are determined by the properties of the chemical fiber itself. Chemical fibers can be processed into certain lengths according to different needs, and can be woven into silk-like, cotton-like, linen-like, elastic wool-like, mid-length wool-like and other fabrics according to different processes.

6) Other clothing fabrics

1. Knitted clothing fabrics: one or several yarns are continuously bent into loops along the weft or warp direction, and formed by intertwining with each other.

2. Fur: pelliccia in English, leather with fur, generally used for the lining or mouth decoration of winter boots and shoes.

3. Leather: various animal skins that have been tanned. The purpose of tanning is to prevent the skin from deteriorating. The skins of some small livestock, reptiles, fish and birds are called (Skin) in English, while in Italy or some other countries they often use “Pelle” and its synonyms. Indicates this type of leather.

4. New fabrics and special fabrics: batik, tie-dye, space cotton, etc.

3. Identification of commonly used clothing fabrics

1) Sensory method

1. Pure cotton: The cloth surface has a soft luster, soft hand feel, poor elasticity and is easy to wrinkle. If you pinch the fabric tightly with your hands and then loosen it, you will see obvious wrinkles, and the folds are not easy to return to their original shape. Pull out a few warp and weft yarns from the edge of the cloth and twist them to see if the fibers are of different lengths.

2. Viscose cotton cloth (including artificial cotton and rich fiber cloth): The cloth surface has a soft and bright luster, bright colors, smooth and smooth, soft hand feel and poor elasticity. If you pinch the fabric tightly with your hands and release it, you will see obvious creases, and the creases are not easy to return to their original shape.

3. Polyester-cotton cloth: The luster is brighter than pure cotton cloth, the cloth surface is smooth, clean and free of yarn ends or impurities.

Keywords:
clothing fabrics
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