Why did the British Industrial Revolution begin with the cotton textile industry?
Many people have misunderstandings or understanding of “Why did the British Industrial Revolution start with the cotton textile industry?“. Let me take you with me to share it with your friends and explore more about “Why did the British Industrial Revolution start with the cotton textile industry?” knowledge…
The Industrial Revolution, also known as the “Industrial Revolution”, refers to a profound technological revolution and the subsequent social and economic changes that occurred from the second half of the 18th century to the middle of the 19th century when large-scale machine industry replaced factory handicrafts. Britain is the birthplace and center of the Industrial Revolution.
The Industrial Revolution first occurred in England in the mid-18th century. At that time, the British bourgeois revolution had been completed, creating favorable political conditions for the development of the capitalist economy; enclosure for leisure and colonial plunder had accumulated sufficient capital and labor resources for industrial and technological upgrading. Among British industries at that time, the cotton textile and weaving industry was particularly profitable. The scale of production was progressing rapidly. There were quite developed manual workshops and the number of skilled workers was increasing, making it easier to promote new technologies. From the mid-18th century, the cotton textile industry began to use machines. In 1733, the clockmaker Kay invented the flying shuttle, which initially changed the backward method of manual shuttle weaving and doubled the work efficiency. The supply of cotton yarn was temporarily in short supply, resulting in a “yarn shortage”, which further promoted the reform of spinning technology. In 1764, fabric worker Hargreaves created a hand-operated multi-spindle spinning machine (later named the “Jenny machine” after his daughter), which greatly improved labor productivity. In order to solve the problem of insufficient power due to the increase in spindles on the Jenny machine, the watchmaker Arkwright created a water-driven spinning machine in 1769. The yarn spun by the Jenny machine is fine but fragile, while the yarn spun by the water-powered spinning machine is strong but rough. In 1779, the weaver Crompton combined the advantages of the Jenny machine and the water-powered spinning machine to create a new spinning machine ( It is also called “mule machine”, which means mule has the advantages of horse and donkey). The “mule machine” can rotate three to four hundred spindles at the same time, promoting innovation in fabric technology. In 1785, after visiting Arkwright’s cotton mill, the country priest Cartwright was inspired by the water-powered spinning machine and made a water-powered loom, which increased the weaving efficiency by about 40 times; this creation completed the spinning machine and loom Linkage matching, thus achieving a historic breakthrough in work machine-related processes and promoting technological changes in other production industries.
The fabric industry continues to advance, but was once constrained by lack of power. In 1782, Watt successfully trial-produced a linkage steam engine that could push pistons from both sides. This epoch-making technological innovation made the steam engine a powerful and easy-to-promote power machine, solving the power problems in industrial development. Steam engines are gradually used in chemical industry, metallurgy, mining, transportation, transportation and other sectors, bringing significant changes to the national economy and social life, while promoting the creation and manufacturing of these industries, such as the steam engine ship created by American Fulton in 1807. In 1814, the British Stephenson developed the steam locomotive, as well as the creation and application of work machines such as planers, turning machines, steam hammers, and boring machines. By the middle of the 19th century, the British large-scale machine industry had basically replaced the household handicrafts and factory handicrafts based on manual technology, and the industrial revolution was basically completed. Subsequently, many countries in Europe and the United States also embarked on the path of industrial revolution.
Title: Why did the British Industrial Revolution begin with the cotton textile industry?
AAADFWGREGTR
Through the above narration of “Why did the British Industrial Revolution begin with the cotton textile industry?“, do you have more questions about “Why did the British Industrial Revolution begin with the cotton textile industry?” What is your understanding and thoughts, or if you are interested in purchasing fabrics, you are welcome to leave your comments below on the website!
Disclaimer:
Disclaimer: Some of the texts, pictures, audios, and videos of some articles published on this site are from the Internet and do not represent the views of this site. The copyrights belong to the original authors. If you find that the information reproduced on this website infringes upon your rights, please contact us and we will change or delete it as soon as possible.
AA
