my country’s foreign trade import and export growth today
According to customs statistics, my country’s total import and export value in the first two months of this year was 3.89 trillion yuan, an increase of 20.6% over the same period last year (the same below). Among them, exports were 2.09 trillion yuan, an increase of 11%; imports were 1.8 trillion yuan, an increase of 34.2%; the trade surplus was 293.65 billion yuan, narrowing by 46.1%.
In February, my country’s total import and export value was 1.71 trillion yuan, an increase of 21.9%. Among them, exports were 826.32 billion yuan, an increase of 4.2%; imports were 886.68 billion yuan, an increase of 44.7%; the trade deficit was 60.36 billion yuan, compared with a trade surplus of 180.5 billion yuan in the same period last year.
In the first two months, my country’s foreign trade import and export mainly showed the following characteristics:
1. General trade import and export growth. In the first two months, my country’s general trade import and export volume was 2.18 trillion yuan, an increase of 20.5%, accounting for 56% of my country’s total foreign trade value, which was basically the same as the same period last year. Among them, exports were 1.11 trillion yuan, an increase of 5.4%, accounting for 53.1% of the total export value; imports were 1.07 trillion yuan, an increase of 41.5%, accounting for 59.4% of the total import value; the surplus under general trade was 43.87 billion yuan, narrowing 85.4% . During the same period, my country’s processing trade import and export reached 1.12 trillion yuan, an increase of 15.5%, accounting for 28.9% of my country’s total foreign trade value, 1.3 percentage points lower than the same period last year. Among them, exports were 715.62 billion yuan, an increase of 14.3%, accounting for 34.2% of the total export value; imports were 408.32 billion yuan, an increase of 17.8%, accounting for 22.7% of the total import value; the surplus under processing trade was 307.3 billion yuan, an expansion of 10%.
In addition, my country’s import and export under special customs supervision amounted to 422.28 billion yuan, an increase of 31.3%, accounting for 10.9% of my country’s total foreign trade value. Among them, exports were 129.92 billion yuan, an increase of 11.9%, accounting for 6.2% of the total export value; imports were 292.36 billion yuan, an increase of 42.3%, accounting for 16.3% of the total import value.
2. Imports and exports to markets such as Europe, the United States, Japan, and ASEAN increased. In the first two months, the EU was my country’s largest trading partner. The total value of China-EU trade was 583.02 billion yuan, an increase of 15%, accounting for 15% of my country’s total foreign trade value. Among them, my country’s exports to the EU were 356.59 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7%; China’s imports from the EU were 226.43 billion yuan, an increase of 26.4%; the trade surplus with the EU was 130.16 billion yuan, narrowing by 12.6%. The United States is my country’s second largest trading partner, with a total trade value of 547.31 billion yuan, an increase of 18.9%, accounting for 14.1% of my country’s total foreign trade value. Among them, my country’s exports to the United States were 383.78 billion yuan, an increase of 11.5%; China’s imports from the United States were 163.53 billion yuan, an increase of 41%; the trade surplus with the United States was 220.25 billion yuan, narrowing by 3.5%.
In the first two months, ASEAN was my country’s third largest trading partner. The total trade value with ASEAN was 474.82 billion yuan, an increase of 24.2%, accounting for 12.2% of my country’s total foreign trade value. Among them, my country’s exports to ASEAN were 255.23 billion yuan, an increase of 14.7%; China’s imports from ASEAN were 219.59 billion yuan, an increase of 37.4%; the trade surplus with ASEAN was 35.64 billion yuan, narrowing by 43.2%. Japan is my country’s fourth largest trading partner. The total trade value between China and Japan was 294.29 billion yuan, an increase of 20.1%, accounting for 7.6% of my country’s total foreign trade value. Among them, exports to Japan were 139.26 billion yuan, an increase of 9.1%; imports from Japan were 155.03 billion yuan, an increase of 32%; the trade deficit with Japan was 15.77 billion yuan.
3. The import and export of private enterprises, foreign-invested enterprises and state-owned enterprises all increased. In the first two months, the import and export of private enterprises was 1.42 trillion yuan, an increase of 18.8%, accounting for 36.5% of my country’s total foreign trade value, a decrease of 0.6 percentage points from the same period last year. Among them, exports were 934.4 billion yuan, an increase of 10.1%, accounting for 44.7% of the total export value; imports were 486.34 billion yuan, an increase of 40.1%, accounting for 27% of the total import value. During the same period, the import and export of foreign-invested enterprises was 1.76 trillion yuan, an increase of 17.3%, accounting for 45.1% of my country’s total foreign trade value. Among them, exports were 922.44 billion yuan, an increase of 11.7%, accounting for 44.1% of the total export value; imports were 832.75 billion yuan, an increase of 24.1%, accounting for 46.3% of the total import value.
In addition, the import and export of foreign-owned enterprises was 699.86 billion yuan, an increase of 35.6%, accounting for 18% of my country’s total foreign trade value. Among them, exports were 233.18 billion yuan, an increase of 11.9%, accounting for 11.1% of the total export value; imports were 466.68 billion yuan, an increase of 51.7%, accounting for 26% of the total import value.
4. The export of mechanical and electrical products increased, while the export of some traditional labor-intensive products such as textiles and clothing declined. In the first two months, my country’s exports of mechanical and electrical products were 1.22 trillion yuan, an increase of 13.8%, accounting for 58.4% of the total export value. Among them, the export of electrical appliances and electronic products was 538.48 billion yuan, an increase of 14.4%; the export of machinery and equipment was 351.37 billion yuan, an increase of 10.2%. During the same period, clothing exports were 143.33 billion yuan, down 4.4%; textiles were 97.99 billion yuan, down 0.6%; footwear was 50.96 billion yuan, up 4%; furniture was 48.56 billion yuan, down 0.7%; plastic products were 35.44 billion yuan, up 12.6%; luggage 24.65 billion yuan, an increase of 7%; toys 16.99 billion yuan, an increase of 34.3%; the total exports of the above seven categories of labor-intensive products were 417.92 billion yuan, an increase of 1.1%, accounting for 20% of the total export value. In addition, fertilizer exports were 3.3 million tons, a decrease of 13%; steel products were 13.17 million tons, a decrease of 25.7%; and 120,000 cars were exported, an increase of 35.8%.
5. The import volume and price of major commodities such as iron ore, crude oil, and coal increased. In the first two months, my country imported 175 million tons of iron ore, an increase of 12.6%, and the average import price was 532.1 yuan per ton, an increase of 83.7%; crude oil was 65.78 million tons, an increase of 12.5%, and the average import price was 2,673.6 yuan per ton. increased by 60.5%; coal was 42.61 million tons, an increase of 48.5%, and the average import price was 640.7 yuan per ton, an increase of 1.1 times; refined oil was 4.98 million tons, a decrease of 5.9%, and the average import price was 3305.6 yuan per ton, an increase of 48.6%; primary form Plastics were 4.72 million tons, an increase of 30.9%, and the average import price was 11,200 yuan per ton, an increase of 9.7%; steel was 2.18 million tons, an increase of 17.6%, and the average import price was 6,993.2 yuan per ton, an increase of 6.3%; unwrought and rolled copper and copper products 720,000 tons, a decrease of 15.8%, and the average import price was 43,100 yuan per ton, an increase of 31.5%.
In addition, the import of mechanical and electrical products is 7794.6billion, an increase of 22.2%; including 160,000 cars, an increase of 41.3%.
6. The foreign trade export leading index continues to rise. China’s foreign trade export leading index was 40.2 in February, an increase of 1.2 from the previous month. Among them, according to online questionnaire data, my country’s export managers’ index rose by 0.1 to 41.6 that month; the new export orders index and manager confidence index rose by 0.2, 0.6 to 44.1, and 47.8 respectively, and the enterprise comprehensive cost index fell by 1.2 to 21.6. my country’s foreign trade import and export growth in the first two months of this year
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